| ess1199 | Icing The Tails | |||||||||||
| ess1200 | Ideal Power Function | |||||||||||
| ess1201 | Idempotent Matrix | |||||||||||
| ess1202 | Identifiability | |||||||||||
| ess1203 | Identification Keys | |||||||||||
| ess1204 | Identification Problems | |||||||||||
| ess1204b | \bm{I}-{\bf DIVERGENCE} See J | |||||||||||
| ess1205 | \bfit{Ieee Transactions on Information Theory} | |||||||||||
| ess1206 | \bfit{Ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence} | |||||||||||
| ess1207 | \bfit{Ieee Transactions on Reliability} | |||||||||||
| ess1208 | \bfit{Ieee Transactions on Systems, Man \& Cybernetics} | |||||||||||
| ess1208b | IF---THEN TESTS See EDITING STATISTICAL DATA | |||||||||||
| ess1208b1 | $I$, $J$ {\bf DIAGONALS} See CONFOUNDING | |||||||||||
| ess1209 | Ill-Conditioned System of Equations | |||||||||||
| ess1209b | ILL-Conditioned Matrices See Matrices, ILL-Conditioned | |||||||||||
| ess1210 | Illusory Association | |||||||||||
| ess1210b | Illusory Correlation See Spurious Correlation | |||||||||||
| ess1211 | Imbalance Functions | |||||||||||
| ess1212 | Immigration-Emigration Processes | |||||||||||
| ess1213 | Importance Sampling | |||||||||||
| ess1214 | Improper Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1215 | Inadmissible Decision Rules | |||||||||||
| ess1216 | Incidence Matrix | |||||||||||
| ess1217 | Inclusion-Exclusion Method | |||||||||||
| ess1218 | Income Distribution Models | |||||||||||
| ess1219 | Income Inequality Measures | |||||||||||
| ess1220 | Incomplete Beta Function (Ratio) | |||||||||||
| ess1221 | Incomplete Block Designs | |||||||||||
| ess1222 | Incomplete Data | |||||||||||
| ess1223 | Incomplete Gamma Function (Ratio) | |||||||||||
| ess1224 | Inconsistent Bias | |||||||||||
| ess1224b | Independent Probability See Contingency Tables | |||||||||||
| ess1225 | Index Numbers | |||||||||||
| ess1226 | Index of Dispersion | |||||||||||
| ess1227 | Index of Fit | |||||||||||
| ess1228 | Index of Industrial Production | |||||||||||
| ess1229 | Indian Statistical Institute | |||||||||||
| ess1229b | Indifference Zone See Least Favorable Configuration | |||||||||||
| ess1229b1 | Indirect Least Squares See Econometrics | |||||||||||
| ess1230 | Individual Moving-Average Inequality | |||||||||||
| ess1230b | Induced Order Statistics See Multivariate Order Statistics | |||||||||||
| ess1230b1 | Inductive Logic See Logic In Statistical Reasoning | |||||||||||
| ess1231 | Industry, Statistics in | |||||||||||
| ess1232 | Inequalities for Expected Sample Sizes | |||||||||||
| ess1233 | Inequalities on Distributions: Bivariate and Multivariate | |||||||||||
| ess1233b | {{Inequalities On Distributions, Univariate}} See \it See\/ | |||||||||||
| ess1234 | Infant Mortality | |||||||||||
| ess1235 | Inference, Design Based vs. Model Based | |||||||||||
| ess1236 | Inference, Statistical: I | |||||||||||
| ess1237 | Inference, Statistical: II | |||||||||||
| ess1238 | Infinite Divisibility | |||||||||||
| ess1239 | Inflated Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1239b | Influence Curve See Influence Functions | |||||||||||
| ess1240 | Influence Functions | |||||||||||
| ess1241 | Influential Data | |||||||||||
| ess1242 | Influential Observations | |||||||||||
| ess1242b | Information, Kullback See Kullback Information | |||||||||||
| ess1243 | Information Content | |||||||||||
| ess1244 | Information Theory and Coding Theory | |||||||||||
| ess1244b | Initial Block See Intrablock Sub-Group | |||||||||||
| ess1245 | Inner Inference | |||||||||||
| ess1246 | Inspection Paradox | |||||||||||
| ess1247 | Inspection Sampling | |||||||||||
| ess1248 | Institute of Mathematical Statistics | |||||||||||
| ess1249 | Institute of Statistical Mathematics | |||||||||||
| ess1250 | Instrumental Variable Estimation | |||||||||||
| ess1251 | Instrumental Variables | |||||||||||
| ess1252 | Integer Programming | |||||||||||
| ess1253 | Integral Equations | |||||||||||
| ess1254 | Integral Transforms | |||||||||||
| ess1255 | Interaction | |||||||||||
| ess1256 | Interaction Models | |||||||||||
| ess1257 | Interactive Data Analysis | |||||||||||
| ess1258 | Interblock Information | |||||||||||
| ess1259 | Interdecile Range | |||||||||||
| ess1259b | Interdependence Analysis See Elimination of Variables | |||||||||||
| ess1260 | Intereffect Orthogonality | |||||||||||
| ess1260b | Interfractile Distances See Interpercentile Distances | |||||||||||
| ess1260b1 | INTERFRACTILE RANGE See INTERQUARTILE RANGE | |||||||||||
| ess1261 | Internal Additive Consistency of Estimators | |||||||||||
| ess1262 | Internal Least Squares | |||||||||||
| ess1263 | International Standardization: Application of Statistics | |||||||||||
| ess1264 | International Statistical Ecology Program | |||||||||||
| ess1265 | International Statistical Institute (ISI) | |||||||||||
| ess1266 | \bfit{International Statistical Review} | |||||||||||
| ess1267 | Interneighbor Interval (INI) | |||||||||||
| ess1267b | Interpenetrating Samples See Interpenetrating Subsamples | |||||||||||
| ess1268 | Interpenetrating Subsamples | |||||||||||
| ess1269 | Interpercentile Distances | |||||||||||
| ess1270 | Interpolation | |||||||||||
| ess1271 | Interpolation, Cauchy's Method | |||||||||||
| ess1272 | Interquartile Range | |||||||||||
| ess1273 | Intervention Model Analysis | |||||||||||
| ess1273b | Interviewer Variance See Variance, Interviewer | |||||||||||
| ess1274 | Intrablock Information | |||||||||||
| ess1275 | Intraclass Correlation Coefficient | |||||||||||
| ess1276 | Intrinsic Rank Test (for $k$ Independent Samples) | |||||||||||
| ess1277 | Invariance Concepts in Statistics | |||||||||||
| ess1278 | Invariance Principles and Functional Limit Theorems | |||||||||||
| ess1279 | Invariant Prior Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1280 | Inventory Theory | |||||||||||
| ess1281 | Inverse Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1282 | Inverse Gaussian Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1282b | Inverse Hypergeometric Distribution See Hypergeometric Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1283 | Inverse Ranks | |||||||||||
| ess1284 | Inverse Sampling | |||||||||||
| ess1284b | Inverse Sine Transformation See Arc Sine Transformation | |||||||||||
| ess1284b1 | Inverse Tanh Transformation See Fisher's | |||||||||||
| ess1284b2 | Inversion Formula See Characteristic Functions | |||||||||||
| ess1285 | Inverted Beta Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1286 | Inverted Dirichlet Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1287 | Inverted Wishart Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1288 | Inverted Gamma Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1289 | Invertibility (in Time-Series Analysis) | |||||||||||
| ess1290 | Irreducible Markov Chain | |||||||||||
| ess1290b | Ising Models See Gibbs Distributions; Lattice Systems | |||||||||||
| ess1290b1 | Isometry See Allometry | |||||||||||
| ess1291 | Isotonic Inference | |||||||||||
| ess1291b | Isotonic Regression See Isotonic Inference; Regression | |||||||||||
| ess1292 | Isotropic Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1293 | Isotropy | |||||||||||
| ess1293b | Item Analysis See Psychological Testing Theory | |||||||||||
| ess1293b1 | Item Examine Sampling See Multivariate Matrix Sampling | |||||||||||
| ess1293b2 | ITEM RESPONSE THEORY See PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING THEORY | |||||||||||
| ess1293b3 | ITEM SAMPLING See PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING THEORY | |||||||||||
| ess1293b4 | ITERATED EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION See EXTREME-VALUE DISTRIBUTION | |||||||||||
| ess1294 | Iterated Maximum Likelihood Estimates | |||||||||||
| ess1295 | Iterative Ellipsoidal Trimming (IET) | |||||||||||
| ess1296 | Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares | |||||||||||
| ess1297 | Iterative Proportional Fitting | |||||||||||
| ess1297b | Ito Processes See Diffusion Processes | |||||||||||
| ess1298 | Jackknife Methods | |||||||||||
| ess1299 | Jackson Estimator | |||||||||||
| ess1300 | Jacobians | |||||||||||
| ess1300b | Jacobi Iteration See Gauss---Seidel Iteration | |||||||||||
| ess1301 | Jacobi Matrix | |||||||||||
| ess1302 | Jacobi Polynomials | |||||||||||
| ess1303 | James---Stein Estimators | |||||||||||
| ess1304 | \bfit{J}-Divergences and Related Concepts | |||||||||||
| ess1304b | Jeffreys' Divergences See J | |||||||||||
| ess1304b1 | Jeffreys' Invariant See J | |||||||||||
| ess1305 | Jeffreys' Prior Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1306 | Jensen's Inequality | |||||||||||
| ess1307 | Ji\v{r}ina Sequential Procedures | |||||||||||
| ess1308 | Johnson-Neyman Technique | |||||||||||
| ess1309 | Johnson's System of Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1309b | JOINT CONFIDENCE INTERVALS See SIMULTANEOUS INFERENCE | |||||||||||
| ess1310 | Joint Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1310b | Jolly-Seber Estimator See Capture-Recapture Models | |||||||||||
| ess1311 | Jonckheere Tests for Ordered Alternatives | |||||||||||
| ess1312 | \bfit{Journal of Fuzzy Sets and Systems} | |||||||||||
| ess1313 | \bfit{Journal of Multivariate Analysis} | |||||||||||
| ess1314 | \bfit{Journal of Quality Technology, The} | |||||||||||
| ess1315 | \bfit{Journal of Statistical Physics} | |||||||||||
| ess1316 | \bfit{Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, The} | |||||||||||
| ess1317 | \bfit{Journal of The American Statistical Association, The} | |||||||||||
| ess1318 | \bfit{Journal of The Institute of Actuaries} | |||||||||||
| ess1319 | \bfit{Journal of The Royal Statistical Society} | |||||||||||
| ess1320 | \bfit{Journal of The Statistical Society of Paris} | |||||||||||
| ess1321 | J-Shaped Curves | |||||||||||
| ess1322 | Judgment Sample | |||||||||||
| ess1323 | Judgments under Uncertainty | |||||||||||
| ess1324 | Jump Processes | |||||||||||
| ess1325 | Justice Statistics, Bureau of | |||||||||||
| ess1326 | Just Identified Equations | |||||||||||
| ess1327 | Kalman Filtering | |||||||||||
| ess1327b | Kannemann's Incidence Test See Intrinsic Rank Test | |||||||||||
| ess1328 | Kantorovich Inequality | |||||||||||
| ess1329 | Kaplan--Meier Estimator | |||||||||||
| ess1330 | Kappa Coefficient | |||||||||||
| ess1330b | Kapteyn Distribution See Lognormal Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1331 | K\"{a}rber Method | |||||||||||
| ess1332 | Karhunen--Lo\`{e}ve Expansion | |||||||||||
| ess1333 | Karlin--Mcgregor Theorem | |||||||||||
| ess1334 | Katz System of Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1334b | $K$-{\bf Divergence} See J | |||||||||||
| ess1335 | Kelley's Approximation | |||||||||||
| ess1336 | Kemp Families of Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1336b | Kendall'S Coefficient Of Concordance See Coefficient Of Concordance | |||||||||||
| ess1337 | Kendall's Tau | |||||||||||
| ess1338 | Kernel Estimators | |||||||||||
| ess1339 | Kesten Theorems | |||||||||||
| ess1339b | Key Block See Intrablock Subgroup | |||||||||||
| ess1340 | Keyfitz Method of Life-Table Construction | |||||||||||
| ess1341 | Keyfitz Method of Variance Estimation | |||||||||||
| ess1342 | Key Renewal Theorem | |||||||||||
| ess1343 | Khinchin's Inequality | |||||||||||
| ess1344 | Kiefer Process | |||||||||||
| ess1345 | Kiefer---Weiss Problem | |||||||||||
| ess1346 | Kiefer---Wolfowitz Equivalence Theorem | |||||||||||
| ess1347 | Kiefer---Wolfowitz Procedure | |||||||||||
| ess1348 | Kinematic Displays | |||||||||||
| ess1349 | Kingman Inequalities | |||||||||||
| ess1350 | Klotz Test | |||||||||||
| ess1351 | \bfit{K}-Means Algorithms | |||||||||||
| ess1352 | Knock-out Tournaments | |||||||||||
| ess1353 | Knox's Tests | |||||||||||
| ess1354 | Knut-Vik Design | |||||||||||
| ess1354b | Knut-Vik Square See Design Of Experiments | |||||||||||
| ess1354b1 | Kolmogorov Backward Equation See Diffusion Processes | |||||||||||
| ess1354b2 | Kolmogorov Criterion See Strong Law Of Large Numbers | |||||||||||
| ess1354b3 | Kolmogorov Forward Equation See Diffusion Processes | |||||||||||
| ess1355 | Kolmogorov-Khinchin Theorem | |||||||||||
| ess1355b | Kolmogorov's Differential Equation See Stochastic Processes | |||||||||||
| ess1356 | Kolmogorov's Inequality | |||||||||||
| ess1357 | Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistics | |||||||||||
| ess1358 | Kolmogorov---Smirnov Symmetry Test | |||||||||||
| ess1359 | Kolmogorov---Smirnov-Type Tests of Fit | |||||||||||
| ess1360 | Kolmogorov's Three-Series Theorem | |||||||||||
| ess1360b | Kolmogorov's Zero-One Law See Zero-One Laws | |||||||||||
| ess1361 | Koopman-Darmois-Pitman Families | |||||||||||
| ess1362 | Koopman's Test of Symmetry | |||||||||||
| ess1362b | \bm{K}-{\bf Out-Of}-\bm{N} {\bf System} See Coherent Structure | |||||||||||
| ess1362b1 | Koyck Geometric Lag See Econometrics; Lagged Dependent Variables; Lag Models, Distributed | |||||||||||
| ess1363 | \bfit{k}-Ratio \bfit{t} Tests, \bfit{t} Intervals, and Point Estimates for Multiple Comparisons | |||||||||||
| ess1364 | Krawtchouk Polynomials | |||||||||||
| ess1365 | Kriging | |||||||||||
| ess1366 | Kronecker Lemma | |||||||||||
| ess1367 | Kronecker Product of Designs | |||||||||||
| ess1368 | Kronecker Product of Matrices | |||||||||||
| ess1368b | Kronmal--Harter Estimates See Density Function Estimation | |||||||||||
| ess1368b1 | Kruskal--Shepard Method See Multidimensional Scaling | |||||||||||
| ess1369 | Kruskal--Wallis Test | |||||||||||
| ess1369b | {$k$ statistics} See Fisher $k$ \scref{Statistics} | |||||||||||
| ess1370 | Kuder--Richardson Reliability Coefficients 20~and~21 | |||||||||||
| ess1371 | Kuiper--Corsten Iteration | |||||||||||
| ess1371b | Kuiper's Statistic See Kolmogorov--Smirnov Statistics | |||||||||||
| ess1372 | Kullback Information | |||||||||||
| ess1372b | Kullback--Leibler Information See Kullback Information | |||||||||||
| ess1373 | Kurtosis | |||||||||||
| ess1374 | Labels | |||||||||||
| ess1375 | Labor Statistics | |||||||||||
| ess1376 | Labouch\`{E}Re Systems | |||||||||||
| ess1377 | Ladder Index | |||||||||||
| ess1378 | Lagged Dependent Variables | |||||||||||
| ess1379 | Lagging Indicators | |||||||||||
| ess1380 | Lag Models, Distributed | |||||||||||
| ess1381 | Lagrange and Related Probability Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1382 | Lagrange Expansions | |||||||||||
| ess1383 | Lagrange Multipliers, Method of | |||||||||||
| ess1384 | Lagrange Multiplier Test | |||||||||||
| ess1385 | Lagrange's Interpolation Formula | |||||||||||
| ess1386 | Laguerre Series | |||||||||||
| ess1387 | Lahiri's Method of Selection of Sample Units | |||||||||||
| ess1388 | Lambda Criterion, Wilks's | |||||||||||
| ess1389 | Lambda Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1390 | Lambert, Johann Heinrich | |||||||||||
| ess1391 | Langevin, Paul | |||||||||||
| ess1391b | Langevin Distribution See Langevin, Paul | |||||||||||
| ess1391b1 | Langevin Equation See Diffusion Processes; Langevin, Paul | |||||||||||
| ess1392 | Laplace, Pierre Simon | |||||||||||
| ess1393 | Laplace Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1393b | Laplace--Gauss Distribution See Normal Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1393b1 | Laplace'S First Law See Laplace Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1394 | Laplace's Law of Succession | |||||||||||
| ess1394b | LAPLACE's SECOND LAW See NORMAL DISTRIBUTION | |||||||||||
| ess1394b1 | LAPLACE TRANSFORM See INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS | |||||||||||
| ess1395 | Large Deviations and Applications | |||||||||||
| ess1396 | Large-Sample Theory | |||||||||||
| ess1397 | Latent Root Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1398 | Latent Root Regression | |||||||||||
| ess1399 | Latent Structure Analysis | |||||||||||
| ess1400 | Latin Squares, Latin Cubes, Latin Rectangles, Etc. | |||||||||||
| ess1401 | Lattice Designs | |||||||||||
| ess1402 | Lattice Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1403 | Lattice Systems | |||||||||||
| ess1403b | Lattice Test See Generation of Random Variables | |||||||||||
| ess1403b1 | Lawley-Hotelling Test See Hotelling | |||||||||||
| ess1404 | Lawlike Relationships | |||||||||||
| ess1404b | Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility See Utility | |||||||||||
| ess1405 | Law of Small Numbers | |||||||||||
| ess1406 | Law of The Iterated Logarithm | |||||||||||
| ess1407 | Laws of Error I: Development of The Concept | |||||||||||
| ess1408 | Laws of Error II: The Gaussian Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1409 | Laws of Error III: Later (Non-Gaussian) Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1410 | Laws of Large Numbers | |||||||||||
| ess1410b | Laws of Mortality See Lifetime Distributions; Mortality | |||||||||||
| ess1411 | Law, Statistics in | |||||||||||
| ess1411b | Layard's Test See Levene's Robust Test Of Homogeneity Of Variances | |||||||||||
| ess1412 | \bfit{L} Class Laws | |||||||||||
| ess1412b | LD50 See Bioassay, Statistical Methods In | |||||||||||
| ess1413 | \bfit{L}$_{2}$ Designs | |||||||||||
| ess1413b | $L$-{\bf DIVERGENCE} See J | |||||||||||
| ess1414 | Leading Indicators | |||||||||||
| ess1415 | Least Favorable Configuration | |||||||||||
| ess1416 | Least Favorable Distributions | |||||||||||
| ess1416b | Least Significant Difference See Least Significant Range; Multiple Decision Problems; Tukey's Simultaneous Comparison Procedure | |||||||||||
| ess1417 | Least Significant Range | |||||||||||
| ess1418 | Least Significant Studentized Range | |||||||||||
| ess1419 | Least Squares | |||||||||||
| ess1419b | Le Cam Lemmas See Contiguity | |||||||||||
| ess1420 | Legendre Symbol | |||||||||||
| ess1421 | Lehmann Alternatives | |||||||||||
| ess1422 | Lehmann Contrast Extimators | |||||||||||
| ess1423 | Lehmann---Scheff\'{e} Theorem | |||||||||||
| ess1424 | Lehmann Tests | |||||||||||
| ess1425 | Leipnik Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1426 | Length-Biased Sampling | |||||||||||
| ess1427 | Leptokurtic Curve | |||||||||||
| ess1427b | $L_{1}$ Estimation See Method of Least Absolute Values | |||||||||||
| ess1427b1 | Lethal Dose Fifty See Methods in Bioassay, Statistical | |||||||||||
| ess1428 | Level of A Test | |||||||||||
| ess1429 | Level of Significance | |||||||||||
| ess1430 | Levene's Robust Test of Homogeneity of Variances | |||||||||||
| ess1431 | Leverage | |||||||||||
| ess1432 | Levin's Summation Algorithm | |||||||||||
| ess1433 | L\'{e}vy, Paul-Pierre | |||||||||||
| ess1434 | L\'{e}vy Concentration Function | |||||||||||
| ess1434b | L\'{e}vy Continuity Theorem See Characteristic Functions | |||||||||||
| ess1435 | L\'{e}vy Distance (Metric) | |||||||||||
| ess1436 | L\'{e}vy--Khinchine Formula | |||||||||||
| ess1437 | L\'{e}vy Process | |||||||||||
| ess1438 | L\'{e}vy's Inequalities | |||||||||||
| ess1438b | L\'{E}VY SPECTRAL MEASURE See L\'{E}VY--KHINCHINE FORMULA | |||||||||||
| ess1439 | Lexian Distribution | |||||||||||
| ess1440 | Lexicostatistics | |||||||||||
| ess1441 | Lexis, Wilhelm | |||||||||||
| ess1441b | Lexis Quotient See Dispersion Theory | |||||||||||
| ess1441b1 | Lexis Ratio See Dispersion Theory; Lexis, Wilhelm | |||||||||||
| ess1442 | Liapunov, Alexander Mikhailovich | |||||||||||
| ess1443 | Liapunov's Inequality | |||||||||||
| ess1443b | LIAPUNOV's THEOREM See LIMIT THEOREM, CENTRAL | |||||||||||
| ess1444 | Lieberman---Ross Procedure | |||||||||||
| ess1445 | Life Insurance | |||||||||||
| ess1446 | Life Tables | |||||||||||
| ess1447 | Life Testing | |||||||||||
| ess1448 | Likelihood | |||||||||||
| ess1449 | Likelihood Principle | |||||||||||
| ess1450 | Likelihood Ratio Tests | |||||||||||
| ess1451 | Lilliefors Test | |||||||||||
| ess1452 | Limit Theorem, Central | |||||||||||
| ess1453 | Limit Theorems | |||||||||||